The UK’s eighth deferred prosecution agreement (DPA) has been approved, concluding an investigation commenced by the UK Serious Fraud Office (SFO) in 2013.
The settlement with G4S Care & Justice (UK) Ltd (G4S), a wholly-owned subsidiary of G4S plc, contains certain features which stand out from other DPAs:
- a discount of 40% rather than 50% was applied to the fine given the “late in the day” cooperation;
- more significantly, an external and independent “Reviewer” will be appointed, through a process similar to that used in the United States for the appointment of Monitors, to provide what the Director of the SFO referred to as "unprecedented, multi-year scrutiny and assurance."
The publication of the Statement of Facts will be postponed.
G4S will pay a financial penalty of £38,513,277, which represents a 40% discount to what the fine otherwise would have been, as well as the SFO’s costs of £5,952,711.
The company has also committed to a full programme of ongoing compliance remediation. Giving judgment, Davis J found that whilst cooperation by G4S with the SFO’s investigation had been "less than full" at times, a DPA was nonetheless in the interests of justice particularly in view of the “root and branch self-cleaning process” which G4S had committed to. This, he said, would “protect the public in the longer term in a manner more effective than any prosecution could expect to achieve.”
Davis J noted that the remedial steps which have been and will be taken “only can be enforced under the aegis of a DPA” rather than through prosecution and conviction of G4S and that therefore “[t]he public interest in the remedial steps is very high.”
The appointment of an external and independent “Reviewer” will provide a level of scrutiny not seen in any previous DPA and appears to be, in all but name, a US-style monitor.
Davis J concluded that the discount should be greater than the one-third starting point, “because of the overall level of cooperation and the unusually wide scope of the self-cleaning steps taken by G4S” but less than the 50% discount seen in all other DPAs excepting the first, because “full cooperation with the SFO investigation came relatively late in the day.”
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